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PCIe

PCIe Gen 6 controller IP

Main Features

  • ● Designed to the latest PCI Express 6.0 (64 GT/s), 5.0 (32 GT/s), 4.0 (16 GT/s), 3.1/3.0 (8 GT/s), and PIPE 6.x (8, 16, 32, 64 and 128-bit)    specifications
  • ● Supports SerDes Architecture PIPE 10b/20b/40b/80b width
  • ● Supports original PIPE 8b/16b/32b/64b/128b width
  • ● Compliant with PCI-SIG Single-Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) Specification
  • ● Supports multiple virtual channels (VCs) in FLIT and non-FLIT modes
  • ● Supports Endpoint, Root-Port, Dual-mode, Switch port configurations
  • ● Supports PCIe 6.0 to PCIe 1.0 speeds
  • ● Supports Forward Error Correction (FEC) – Lightweight algorithm for low latency
  • ● Supports L0p Low Power mode
  • ● Up to 4-bit parity protection for data path
  • ● Supports Clock Gating and Power Gating

Benefits and Applications

  • ● Mature:-Compliance-proven IP, with customer SoCs in volume production over many generations
  • ● Application Optimized:-IP features optimized for key verticals like storage, automotive, enterprise, and AI/ML, configured to your specific     needs with minimal gate count
  • ● Ease of Use:-Fully verified pre-integrated IP delivery, with firmware and testbenches for rapid bring-up

PCIe Gen 6 Phy IP

Main Features

  • ● Architecture optimized for HPC, AI/ML, storage, and networking
  • ● Ultra-long reach, low latency, and low power
  • ● Advanced DSP delivers unmatched performance and reliability
  • ● PCIe Gen 6 Phy IPPCIe Gen 6 Phy IPComprehensive real-time diagnostic, monitor, and test features
  • ● Bifurcation support for x1, x2, x4, x8, and x16 lanes

Benefits and Applications

  • ● High Performance:-DSP-based equalization and clock-data-recovery (CDR) offer unmatched channel loss handling performance and    reliability
  • ● Flexibility:-Highly configurable PHY with support for PCIe, CXL, and common electrical standards
  • ● Ease of use:-Fully verified, pre-integrated IP delivery, with package and signal integrity support and firmware for faster bring-up
  • ● Data Center and Cloud Computing:
    • ● PCIe 6.0 can be employed in data center environments and cloud computing infrastructure to meet the growing demands for high-speed data transfer between various components such as CPUs, GPUs, storage devices, and networking cards.
  • ● High-Performance Computing (HPC):
    • ● In HPC clusters, PCIe 6.0 can enhance communication between nodes and accelerators, facilitating faster data access and    computation.
  • ● Storage Solutions:
    • ● PCIe 6.0 can be utilized in storage solutions, including solid-state drives (SSDs) and storage controllers, to achieve higher data    transfer rates and reduce latency.
  • ● Networking Equipment:
    • ● Networking cards and equipment can benefit from PCIe 6.0 to support faster data communication between servers and networking devices, improving overall network performance.

MIPI

CSI 2

Main Features

  • ● Fully MIPI CSI-2 standard compliant
  • ● 64 and 32-bit core widths
  • ● Transmit and Receive versions
  • ● Supports 1-8, 9.0+ Gbps D-PHY data lanes
  • ● Supports 1-4, 6.0+ Gsym/s C-PHY lane (trio)
  • ● Supports all data types
  • ● Easy-to-use pixel-based interface
  • ● Optional AXI interface (Rx only)
  • ● Optional video interface
  • ● Delivered fully integrated and verified with target MIPI PHY
  • ● Complete FPGA-based demonstration system available
  • ● Optional ASIL-B Ready safety deliverables

Application

  • ● Mobile Devices: MIPI CSI-2 is extensively used in smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices to connect cameras (rear and front-    facing) to the device's processor. It enables high-speed, low-power data transfer, which is essential for capturing and processing high-    resolution images and videos.
  • ● Automotive: MIPI CSI-2 is used in automotive applications for connecting cameras used in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS),    surround-view systems, and in-vehicle infotainment systems. It provides a standardized interface for efficient data transfer between    cameras and processing units.
  • ● Industrial Cameras: MIPI CSI-2 is employed in industrial camera systems, such as those used in machine vision applications, robotics,    and surveillance. Its high-speed data transfer capabilities make it suitable for demanding industrial imaging requirements.
  • ● Drones and UAVs: MIPI CSI-2 is used in camera systems for drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It allows for the transmission    of high-quality images and videos from the drone's cameras to the processing unit.

Benefits

  • ● Fundamental Features: High performance. Low electromagnetic interference (EMI)
  • ● Physical Layer: MIPI D-PHY, MIPI C-PHY, MIPI A-PHY.
  • ● Use Cases: Machine vision. Imaging
  • ● High Bandwidth: MIPI CSI-2 provides high-speed serial communication, allowing for high data transfer rates between the camera and the    processor. This is crucial for handling high-resolution images and videos.
  • ● Low Power Consumption: MIPI CSI-2 is designed to be power-efficient, which is crucial for mobile devices and other battery-powered    applications. It helps in minimizing power consumption during image and video data transfer.
  • ● Reduced Cable and Connector Complexity: MIPI CSI-2 uses a high-speed serial interface, reducing the need for numerous cables and    connectors compared to parallel interfaces. This simplifies the design and reduces the overall size and weight of the system.
  • ● Scalability: MIPI CSI-2 is scalable, accommodating different numbers of data lanes to support various bandwidth requirements. This    scalability makes it suitable for a range of applications, from low-power mobile devices to high-performance automotive systems.
  • ● Interoperability: MIPI CSI-2 is an industry standard, promoting interoperability between different devices from various manufacturers.    This allows for a wide range of cameras and processors to work together seamlessly.
  • ● Robustness and Reliability: MIPI CSI-2 is designed to be robust and reliable, even in challenging environments. This is particularly    important for automotive applications, where the system may be exposed to varying temperatures and vibrations.

 DSI2

Main Features

  • ● Fully MIPI DSI-2/DSI standard compliant
  • ● 64 and 32-bit core widths
  • ● Host (Tx) and Peripheral (Rx) versions
  • ● Supports 1-4, 9.0+ Gbps D-PHY data lanes
  • ● Supports 1-4, 6.0+ Gsym/s C-PHY lane (trio)
  • ● Supports all data types
  • ● Easy-to-use native interface
  • ● Delivered fully integrated and verified with target MIPI PHY

Application

  • ● It can be used to control displays and touch controls, often being used in smartphones, tablets, automotive dashboard    display/infotainment systems.
  • ● Embedded Systems: MIPI DSI-2 is applicable in various embedded systems where there is a need for connecting a processor to a    display. This can include applications such as industrial control panels, medical devices, and other embedded computing systems.
  • ● Consumer Electronics: Beyond mobile devices, MIPI DSI-2 is used in a range of consumer electronics, including digital cameras,    camcorders, and portable media players. The interface's flexibility and high performance make it suitable for different display    applications.
  • ● Wearable Devices: Wearable devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, often use MIPI DSI-2 to connect the device's processor    to a small, power-efficient display.
  • ● Tablets and Laptops: MIPI DSI-2 can be employed in tablets and laptops to connect the device's graphics processor to the display panel,    supporting high-resolution screens for a better user experience.
  • ● Industrial Displays: MIPI DSI-2 is suitable for industrial applications where high-quality displays are required, such as human-machine    interfaces (HMIs) in manufacturing environments

Benefits

  • ● Fully compliant to MIPI standard
  • ● Small footprint
  • ● Code validated with Spyglass
  • ● Functionality ensured with comprehensive verification
  • ● Product quality proven with silicon
  • ● Premier direct support from Arasan IP core designers

ETHERNET

100 G MAC & PCS IP Core

The 100 Gbps Ethernet IP solution offers a fully integrated IEEE802.3ba compliant package for NIC (Network Interface Card) and Ethernet switching applications.

Salient Features

  • ● MAC Core Features
    • ● Implements a 320-bit CGMII interface operating at 312.5 MHz for 100G EMAC
    • ● Implements 802.3bd specification with ability to generate and recognize PFC pause frames
    • ● Implements the full 802.3 specification with preamble/SFD generation, frame padding generation, CRC generation and checking on    transmit and receive respectively.
    • ● The application interface is designed as a 512-bit non-segmented (start of a new frame on next 512-bit word) interface operating at    312.5MHz.
  • ● PCS Core Features (Common)
    • ● Implements 100GBase-R PCS core compliant with IEEE 802.3ba Specifications.
    • ● Implements a 320-bit CGMII interface operating at 312.5MHz for 100G Ethernet.
    • ● Implements 64b/66b encoding/decoding for transmit and receive PCS.
    • ● Implements 100G scrambling/descrambling using 802.3ba specified polynomial 1 + x39 + x58
    • ● Implements Multi-Lane Distribution (MLD) across 20 Virtual Lanes (VLs)
    • ● Implements periodic insertion of Alignment Marker (AM) on the transmit path and deletion on the receive path
    • ● Implements 66-bit block synchronization and Alignment Marker Lock machines as specified in 802.3ba specifications.

Benefits

  • ● Ethernet IP solution implements two user (application) side interfaces. The register configuration and control port is a 32-bit AXI4-Lite    interface. A 512-bit non-segmented AXI-4 streaming bus at 312.5MHz is used to interface with the MAC block. Additionally, an interface    wrapper is provided to support segmented interface operation at lower clock speeds.
    100Gbps Ethernet IP supports advanced features like per-priority pause frames (compliant with 802.3bd specifications) to enable Converged Enhanced Ethernet (CEE) applications like data center bridging that employ IEEE 802.1Qbb Priority Flow Control (PFC) to pause traffic based on the priority levels.

Wireless communication

AID-PSP

Adaptive Interactive detection- Per-Survivor Processing

Main Features

  • ● MATLAB Simulation, Using FEC code
  • ● Source codes (synthesizable VHDL/ Verilog/sys Gen Model) of PHY Components
  • ● Design & Development of PHY Controller software
  • ● PHY characterization and configuration
  • ● CPM Modulator & Demodulator
  • ● DQPSK /QPSK modulator
  • ● FLDPC Encoder& Decoder with different block size (encoded)
  • ● FPGA Implementation

Benefits & Applications

  • ● High speed & Reliable Communication
  • ● High data rate enabling faster & real time communication
  • ● Suitable for High performance computing requirement
  • ● Configurable to accommodate multiple demodulation schemes, decoding algorithms
  • ● Helpful in joint data detection and adaptive parameter filtering

Technical Specifications

PHY Components
1: CPM Modulator/ Demodulator
  • Data Rate
  • Modulation Index
  • Baseband Filtering
  • BT product
  • Burst size
  • Output format
  • Mode of Transmission
  • Packet length
  • Preamble size
  • Channel
  • Normalized Doppler offset
  • SNR @ BER 10^-3(Rayleigh Channel)
  • 200kbps to 10 Mbps in steps of 100Kbps
  • Programmable up to 0.5
  • Gaussian/Raised cosine/Root raised cosine
  • 0.1/0.25/0.3
  • 100us to 2000us in steps of 100us
  • Baseband IQ data
  • Burst or Continuous
  • Programmable
  • <64'
  • Rayleigh, Rician with K factor=10
  • 2%
  • ≤25dB for slow & flat Rayleigh channel (Partial response CPM, BT=0.25, Gaussian Pulse shaping)
2: DQPSK/QPSK modulator
  • Data Rate
  • Differential Encoding
  • Baseband Filtering
  • Roll off factor
  • 200kbps to 10 Mbps in steps of 100Kbps
  • On/Off
  • Root raised cosine
  • 0.1/0.25/0.3/0.35/0.4/0.5 (programmable)
3: LDPC Encoder/Decoder
  • Block size(encoded)
  • Code rate
  • Operating clock
  • Throughput
  • Max no iterations
  • Soft Input/output LLR
  • 128, 256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384
  • 1/3,1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8, 8/9, 9/10
  • 200MHz
  • 50MHz
  • Programmable up to 40
  • 6-bits

802.11 AX

Features

  • ● Increased Throughput: 802.11ax is designed to provide higher data rates compared to its predecessors, with a target throughput of at    least 4 times higher than 802.11ac Wave 2
  • ● MU-MIMO (Multi-User, Multiple Input, Multiple Output): While MU-MIMO was introduced in 802.11ac, 802.11ax takes it a step further by    supporting both downlink and uplink MU-MIMO. This means that the access point can communicate with multiple devices    simultaneously, improving overall network efficiency.
  • ● BSS Coloring: 802.11ax introduces BSS (Basic Service Set) coloring, which helps in distinguishing between different basic service sets    operating in the same frequency space. This reduces interference and improves overall network performance.
  • ● Improved Range and Coverage: The new technology includes advancements to enhance coverage and range, making it more suitable for    various deployment scenarios, including outdoor environments.
  • ● 1024-QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation): 802.11ax supports higher-order QAM, specifically 1024-QAM, which allows for higher    data rates by encoding more bits per symbol
  • ● Backward Compatibility: 802.11ax is designed to be backward compatible with previous Wi-Fi standards (802.11a/b/g/n/ac), ensuring    that older devices can still connect to and operate in 802.11ax networks.

Applications

  • ● Enterprise Environments: 802.11ax is well-suited for high-density environments like offices, airports, stadiums, and conference centers.    The technology's ability to efficiently handle a large number of devices in close proximity makes it ideal for scenarios where many users    are simultaneously accessing the network.
  • ● Public Wi-Fi Hotspots: Public spaces such as airports, cafes, and shopping malls often experience high user density. 802.11ax helps in    providing better throughput and improved performance in these crowded areas, ensuring a smoother and more reliable user experience.
  • ● Emerging Applications: The versatility of 802.11ax makes it suitable for emerging applications such as augmented reality (AR) and    virtual reality (VR), where low latency and high throughput are crucial for delivering immersive experiences.
  • ● Backhaul Connections: Wi-Fi 6 can be utilized for wireless backhaul connections, providing a cost-effective and flexible solution for    connecting remote or temporary locations.

OFDM- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

Features

  • ● Configure and create complete multiple OFDM Frames with Preamble, Header, and Payload
  • ● Preset for Standard compliant Frames for various wireless standards like Wi-Fi, WiMAX
  • ● Define Frame with Preamble, Header, and Payload (selectively) to simulate different OFDM signals
  • ● Configure Symbols with Data, Pilot and Guard sub carriers with different base pattern type, amplitude profile and phase offsets
  • ● Subcarrier Modulation Formats including BPSK, QPSK, QAM (16, 32, 64, 256, 512, 1024), and 8-PSK
  • ● Add Impairments such as Phase Noise and Multipath to simulate realistic propagation scenarios
  • ● Define Frequency Hopping and Gated Noise to simulate practical environments for receiver testing

OFDM Benefits

  • ● Immunity to selective fading:   One of the main advantages of OFDM is that is more resistant to frequency selective fading than single    carrier systems because it divides the overall channel into multiple narrowband signals that are affected individually as flat fading    sub - channels.
  • ● Resilience to interference:   Interference appearing on a channel may be bandwidth limited and, in this way, will not affect all the    sub - channels. This means that not all the data is lost.
  • ● Spectrum efficiency:   Using close-spaced overlapping sub-carriers, a significant OFDM advantage is that it makes efficient use of the    available spectrum.
  • ● Resilient to ISI:   Another advantage of OFDM is that it is very resilient to inter-symbol and inter-frame interference. This results from the    low data rate on each of the sub-channels.
  • ● Resilient to narrow-band effects:   Using adequate channel coding and interleaving it is possible to recover symbols lost due to the    frequency selectivity of the channel and narrow band interference. Not all the data is lost.
  • ● Simpler channel equalisation:   One of the issues with CDMA systems was the complexity of the channel equalisation which had to be    applied across the whole channel. An advantage of OFDM is that using multiple sub-channels, the channel equalization becomes much    simpler.

DVBS2

Salient Features

  • ● A flexible input stream adapter, suitable for operation with single and multiple input streams of various formats (packetized or    continuous)
  • ● A powerful FEC system based on low-density parity check (LDPC) codes concatenated with BCH codes, allowing quasi-error-free    operation at approx. 0.7 dB to 1 dB from the Shannon limit, depending on the transmission mode
  • ● A wide range of code rates from 1/4 up to 9/10
  • ● Four constellations (QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK, 32APSK), ranging in spectrum efficiency from 2 bit/s/Hz to 5 bit/s/Hz, optimized for    operation over non-linear transponders
  • ● A set of three spectrum shapes with roll-off factors of 0.35, 0.25 and 0.20
  • ● Variable coding and modulation (VCM) may be applied in order to provide different levels of error protection to different service    components (e.g. SDTV and HDTV, audio, multimedia)
  • ● In the case of interactive and point-to-point applications, the VCM functionality may be combined with the use of return channels to    achieve adaptive coding and modulation (ACM). This methods provides the best-suited channel protection and dynamic link adaptation    to  propagation conditions, targeting each individual receiving terminal

Application

  • ● DVB‑S2 is intended to provide Direct‑To‑Home (DTH) services for consumer Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD), as well as collective    antenna systems (Satellite Master Antenna Television ‑ SMATV) and cable television headend stations
    DVB-S2 includes provision for Digital TV Contribution and Satellite News Gathering (DTVC/DSNG) applications by satellite, consisting of point to point or point to multipoint transmissions, connecting fixed or transportable uplink and receiving stations

Technical specifications

  • Modulation
  • Roll-off Factor
  • Symbol Rate
  • Symbol Rate
  • TX/RX Symbol Rate
  • Configuration
  • FEC Block
  • Receiver ACM/VCM
  • Capable
  • Doppler Tolerance
  • Minimum Bit Rate
  • QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK
  • 0.2, 0.25, 0.35
  • 1 to 300 Msym/sec (QPSK and 8PSK)
  • 1 to 200 Msym/sec (16APSK)
  • Step Size 100 Ksym/sec
  • TX/RX Independently Configurable
  • Size 64 or 16K
  • Yes
  • .
  • 2 Varies
  • 500 Kbps (QPSK ¼)

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